Cortexes are special because they are the outer layer of gray matter that form the brain and cover many important parts of the brain, including the cerebellum, the basal ganglia, and many of the limbic structures of the brain. Cortexes are important because without them, our brains would not be able to achieve many of their critical functions. Cortexes contain the critical information that is necessary for the functioning of the brain. They are responsible for receiving and processing sensory information like touch, sound, and sight, and they are essential for the incorporation of information that is necessary for making decisions. Without the cortex, the ability to reason, have emotions, and think abstractly would not be possible. In addition to their critical function in the processing of sensory information, the cortexes also play an important role in the functioning of our long-term memory. Cortexes are responsible for the coding and storing of information for later retrieval and allow us to recall it quickly and accurately. Without the cortexes storing this important information, the long-term memory of an individual would be greatly reduced. Overall, the cortexes of the brain are one of the most important structures. They hold the key to the conscious processes and memories of a person and are the foundation for many of the most important functions of the brain. Therefore, it is essential to understand and appreciate just how important cortexes are.